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What makes us human after all? MODU’s design process is grounded in three core values: indoor urbanism, second nature, and public floor.

 


Indoor Urbanism

Indoor urbanism envisions architecture with fewer borders, positioning buildings at the intersection of two contrasting scales—the urban and the interior. Exchanges with the  city flow both from the inside-out and outside-in, with architecture and interiors reflecting the open-ended nature of cities while incorporating climate-responsive design.







Second Nature


Second Nature reconsiders the built and natural environments as extensions of one another, reimagining the threshold where the inside ends and the outside begins. It also encourages unlearning long-held spatial habits and adopting new ways of living with the environment. These habits are not based on separation but rather on making less distinction between the built and nature.






Public Floor

The public floor is active, ephemeral, and dynamic. Experiences on this ‘floor’ are constantly changing—whether on a city’s sidewalks, in its lobbies, streets, shops, or parks. These daily social interactions unfold in both interior and exterior spaces. The interior realm is reconsidered as an integral part of the city, shaped by the activities that flow through it, making it inherently more accessible.




MODU conducts design-led research to develop innovative strategies of climate adaptation for our cities and beyond.



Self-Cooling Walls

In Houston’s hot climate, self-cooling concrete walls are cast with corrugation patterns that help release solar heat more rapidly when passed over by wind. Research demonstrated varying cooling rates based on the patterning, with a significant difference compared to flat, non-corrugated panels.

More intricate patterns are used on walls exposed to direct sunlight to enhance self-cooling. The increased surface area of the corrugations, along with transpiration from abundant plants, helps create more comfortable microclimates. These passive design strategies improve human experience and environmental impact while contributing to a distinctive visual expression.

More information here







Indoor Terrace


New York City’s hot summers and cold winters make a multi-season room especially beneficial, open during temperate seasons and enclosed air-tight otherwise. An indoor terrace creates a unique  environment that evolves with the seasons. Shaded during warm weather and featuring large openings, the indoor terrace passively cools the air before it enters the building, lowering energy costs .

Radiant heating provides warmth in early winter, allowing for extended use. In the summer, plantings and natural breezes help lower temperatures, promoting healthy indoor-outdoor living.

More information here



Coral Footings


Public installations typically generate significant amounts of construction waste, which ends up in landfills. However, they can be designed for recycling or reuse from the outset. In Miami, a steel structure was left unpainted to facilitate recycling, while concrete footings were donated to an artificial reef program.

The footings were cast with a network of holes for future marine life and concrete textures specifically designed to promote coral growth. After de-installation, the footings were lowered to the seabed to form the artificial reef.

More information here



MODU launches initiatives to design for better futures. We work as creative entrepreneurs, engaging proactively with new ventures.

Horizontal City

Research on the horizontal city shifts emphasis from New York’s vertical identity to highlight its public floor. Mapping the city’s sidewalks and streets documents the seasonal shadows cast by permanent structures, like buildings and trees, and temporary ones, such as the private outdoor dining structures prompted by the pandemic.


Invisible boundaries reveal vast inequities in shade: higher-income neighborhoods have cooler micro-climates, with surface temperatures at times thirty degrees less than lower-income areas. Highlighting these environmental boundaries underscores the importance of more accessible outdoor comfort and urban shade.

More information available.


Second Life

Second Life consists of “mini-buildings”: free-standing, modular structures that adapt to different sites, whether within a building or in an open lot. These structures activate overlooked assets in neighborhoods—sites that are indoors, outdoors, or even in-between—revitalizing properties while building communities. Our cities face a persistent problem: there is an abundance of underutilized spaces at the same time as there is an urgent need for affordable and adaptable spaces.  


Each “mini-building” can be modified, creating unique visual identities for businesses and community organizations. They are rapidly assembled and can be relocated to other sites. They also utilize modular elements to optimize assembly, requiring less time and lower costs than typical construction projects. As a result, they require fewer time-consuming building permits and reduce operating costs. Every Second Life site can be passively heated or cooled “off the grid,” enabling them to adapt to changing environments.

More information available.